EU Court Overturns EU-wide Botanical Food Ban
In a precedent decision, on 13 November 2024, the EU General Court annulled significant parts of a Commission Regulation, which sought to restrict or place under scrutiny the addition of certain botanicals containing hydroxyanthracene derivatives (“HADs”) to foods. The Court held that the Commission had exceeded its powers by seeking to regulate botanical “preparations.” Moreover, the Commission, in relying on the scientific opinion of the European Food Safety Authority (“EFSA”), had failed to demonstrate that the relevant substances would be ingested in amounts greatly exceeding those consumed from a normal diet or otherwise represented a potential risk to consumers. Continue Reading EU Court Overturns EU-wide Botanical Food Ban
UK’s Medical Device Post-market Surveillance Statutory Instrument Laid Before Parliament – What are the Key Changes for Medical Device Regulation?
On 21 October 2024, the UK Government laid the draft Post-market Surveillance statutory instrument (“PMS SI”) before Parliament (see the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency’s (“MHRA’s”) press release here). Once implemented, the PMS SI will further amend the UK’s Medical Devices Regulations 2002 (“UK MDRs”) by introducing new vigilance requirements for medical devices already on the Great Britain (“GB”) market. The proposed updates to the UK MDRs seek to bring it into greater alignment with the EU’s Medical Devices Regulation 2017/745 (“EU MDR”) and In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation 2017/746 (“EU IVDR”), whilst also taking advantage of certain opportunities resulting from the UK’s withdrawal from the EU to build on and diverge from this legislation.Continue Reading UK’s Medical Device Post-market Surveillance Statutory Instrument Laid Before Parliament – What are the Key Changes for Medical Device Regulation?
New ABPI Code and PMCPA Constitution and Procedure Published
Those of us who advise on medicines advertising issues have been waiting for much of 2024 for the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (“ABPI”) together with its self-regulatory body for pharmaceutical advertising, the Prescription Medicines Code of Practice Authority (“PMCPA”), to publish the new Code of Practice for the Pharmaceutical Industry (“ABPI Code”). On 23 September 2024, the suspense finally lifted, with the publication of the ABPI Code 2024 (available here). The 2024 ABPI Code replaces the previous version from 2021.
The new ABPI Code incorporates an updated PMCPA Constitution and Procedure, which sets out the procedure for adjudicating upon advertising complaints.
The ABPI initially proposed, and consulted upon, updates to the ABPI Code from December 2023 to February 2024 (please see our previous blog post discussing these proposals here). The 2024 ABPI Code includes most of the changes that were proposed and consulted upon, usually with only minor changes to wording. The PMCPA has issued summaries of the changes to the Code and Constitution, which can be found here and here.
The main headline is that the new ABPI Code is very similar to its predecessor. The consultation received over 3,000 comments, with many commentators calling for more extensive changes than those proposed. The ABPI appears to have resisted these calls, preferring evolution over revolution.
The changes take effect on 1 October 2024. However, a transitional period will operate from 1 October 2024 to 31 December 2024, during which time no material or activity will be regarded as breaching the ABPI Code if it fails to comply with the new requirements of the 2024 version. The 2024 ABPI Code will come into full force on 1 January 2025. Notably, though, the PMCPA will begin operating in accordance with the new Constitution and Procedure from 1 October 2024, including the legalistic elements and abridged complaints procedure discussed below.
Of the (relatively few) changes, what should legal and compliance teams take note of?
The new PMCPA Constitution and Procedure makes changes to the process for investigating and adjudicating upon advertising complaints. These changes aim to enhance the flexibility and efficiency of the complaints process. They include: (i) powers for the PMCPA to issue case management directions; and (ii) a new abridged complaints procedure that could apply in certain cases. The changes will likely result in a more legalistic feel to PMCPA proceedings. If the PMCPA notifies a company of a complaint, it may be beneficial to involve legal teams early in the process.
By contrast, changes to a company’s compliance obligations under the new ABPI Code are relatively modest. The updates are generally clarificatory in nature. Some changes essentially consolidate and codify into the Code principles that already exist in guidance and previous PMCPA cases. An example of this is how companies fulfill their obligation to maintain high standards. There is now more detail on this point in the Code, pulling together concepts from various cases.
There are also new rules permitting the use of QR codes to provide access to prescribing information in certain cases.Continue Reading New ABPI Code and PMCPA Constitution and Procedure Published
Germany enacts stricter requirements for the processing of Health Data using Cloud-Computing – with potential side effects for Medical Research with Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices
On 1 July 2024, Germany has enacted stricter requirements for the processing of health data when using cloud-computing services. The new Section 393 SGB V aims to establish a uniform standard for the use of cloud-computing services in the statutory healthcare system which covers around 90% of the German population. In this blog
Continue Reading Germany enacts stricter requirements for the processing of Health Data using Cloud-Computing – with potential side effects for Medical Research with Pharmaceuticals and Medical DevicesGermany amends drug pricing and reimbursement laws with “Medical Research Act” – Drug pricing becomes intertwined with local clinical research expectations
Last week, on 4 July 2024, the German Parliament (Bundestag) has passed significant changes to the country’s drug pricing and reimbursement laws. Just six months after the German Federal Health Ministry (BMG) presented a first draft bill for a “Medical Research Act” (Medizinforschungsgesetz or MFG), the German
Continue Reading Germany amends drug pricing and reimbursement laws with “Medical Research Act” – Drug pricing becomes intertwined with local clinical research expectations
UK MHRA Announces Intention To Recognize Certain International Approvals For Certain Medical Devices
On May 21, 2024, the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (“MHRA”) published a statement of policy intent for UK recognition of international regulatory approvals of certain medical devices (the “Statement”). The Statement follows the Government response to the 2021 consultation on the future regulation of medical devices in the UK that details an intention to introduce alternative routes to market for medical devices, such as utilizing approvals from other countries and Medical Device Single Audit Program (“MDSAP”) certificates, in addition to the current UK Conformity Assessed (“UKCA”) marking process.
The MHRA has already taken similar steps in the medicines space, adopting a new International Recognition Procedure (“IRP”) in January 2024.
In relation to devices, the Statement applies to certain medical devices placed on the market in Great Britain. For relevant devices, the MHRA proposes to recognize foreign approvals from regulators in Australia, Canada, EU/EEA and USA (which is a smaller number of acceptable regulators than under the MHRA’s IRP for medicines). The Statement expressly excludes a number of medical devices from international recognition, including software as a medical device (“SaMD”) (including AI as a medical device (“AIaMD”)) and companion diagnostic products approved via US 510(k) (a route which relies on equivalence to a predicate).
The proposed framework is a draft and the final version is expected to come into force in 2025 at the same time as future core regulations. It also remains the government’s intention to introduce transitional arrangements for UKCA marked devices at the same time.Continue Reading UK MHRA Announces Intention To Recognize Certain International Approvals For Certain Medical Devices
MHRA Outlines New Strategic Approach to Artificial Intelligence
On April 30, 2024, the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (“MHRA”) outlined its strategic approach (“Approach”) to artificial intelligence (“AI”). The Approach is a response to the UK Government’s white paper: a pro-innovation approach to AI regulation and subsequent Secretary of State letter of 1 February 2024, and is the culmination of 12 months’ work by the MHRA to ensure the risks of AI are appropriately balanced with the potential transformative impact of AI in healthcare.
AI in Healthcare
AI has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare sector and improve health outcomes at every stage of healthcare provision – from preventative care through to diagnosis and treatment. AI can help in research and development by strengthening outcomes of clinical trials, as well as being used to improve the clinical care of patients by personalizing care, improving diagnosis and treatment, enhancing the delivery of care and health system efficiency, and supplementing healthcare professionals’ knowledge, skills and competencies. Continue Reading MHRA Outlines New Strategic Approach to Artificial Intelligence
European Parliament adopts its Position on EU Pharma Law Review: 8 Key Takeaways for Industry
On 10 April 2024, the European Parliament adopted its position on the Commission proposal to reform the core EU pharmaceutical legislation (see here and here). In doing so, the European Parliament has met its ambitious timeline to adopt its position before the upcoming Parliamentary elections and marks a significant step in the legislative process.
Parliament’s position comes less than a year since the Commission published its proposal, which consists of a new directive replacing Directive 2001/83/EC and a new master regulation replacing Regulation 726/2004, which will also consolidate the orphan and pediatric medicines regulations (see our prior EU Pharma Legislation Review blog series). Many of Parliament’s amendments to the Commission proposal will be seen as improvements by the innovative industry, but there remain challenges and unresolved questions.
We provide below the top 8 takeaways for industry to consider during the next phase of the legislative process, which is a detailed review by the Council.Continue Reading European Parliament adopts its Position on EU Pharma Law Review: 8 Key Takeaways for Industry
New EU Wastewater Treatment Fees on Producers of Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Products
Today, the European Parliament approved a new (recast) Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (“UWWTD”) that will impose new additional costs on producers marketing pharmaceutical and cosmetic products in the European Economic Area by the end of 2027. Some studies suggest that the costs that producers would have to collectively pay could
Continue Reading New EU Wastewater Treatment Fees on Producers of Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Products