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Grant Castle

Grant Castle is a partner in London, Brussels, and Dublin practicing in the areas of EU, UK, and Irish life sciences regulatory law. He supports innovative pharmaceutical, biotech, medical device and diagnostics manufacturers on regulatory, compliance, legislative, policy, market access and public law litigation matters in the EU, UK, and Irish Courts.

He is one of the Co-chairs of Covington's Life Sciences Industry Group and is Head of Covington's European Life Sciences Regulatory Practice.

Grant regularly advises on:

EU and UK regulatory pathways to market for pharmaceuticals and medical devices, including in vitro diagnostics and on associated product life cycle management;
Pharmaceutical GxPs, including those governing pharmacovigilance, manufacturing, the supply chain and both clinical and non-clinical research;
Medical device CE and UKCA marking, quality systems, device vigilance and rules governing clinical investigations and performance evaluations of medical devices and in vitro diagnostics;
Advertising and promotion of both pharmaceuticals and medical devices; and
Pricing, reimbursement and market access for both pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

Grant also handles procedural matters before EU, UK and Irish regulators and UK and Irish market access bodies, where necessary bringing judicial reviews for his life sciences clients before the EU, UK and Irish Courts.

Chambers UK has ranked Grant in Band 1 for Life Sciences Regulatory for the last 21 years. He is recognized by Chambers UK, Life Sciences as "excellent," "a knowledgeable lawyer with a strong presence in the industry," who provides "absolutely first-rate regulatory advice," according to sources, who also describe him as "one of the key players in that area,” whilst Chambers Global sources report that "he worked in the sector for many years, and has a thorough understanding of how the industry ticks." He is praised by clients for his "absolutely first-rate" European regulatory practice. Legal 500 UK notes that he is "highly competent in understanding legal and technical biological issues."

The European Commission’s proposal to amend the EU’s general pharmaceutical legislation includes a new draft directive replacing Directive 2001/83/EC (the draft Directive) and a new draft regulation replacing Regulation (EC) No 726/2004, which will also incorporate the EU’s amended paediatric and orphan medicine rules (the draft Regulation

Continue Reading EU Pharma Legislation Review Series: Marketing Authorisations

“Delays in clinical trials result in delays of potentially life-saving treatments”

The European Commission is streamlining the rules for clinical trials of medicines consisting of, or containing genetically modified organisms (“GMOs”).  Under the current EU GMO framework, getting authorization for clinical trials of GMO medicines is a long and costly process.  Industry groups have vocally criticized it; and the Commission itself has voiced the need for change.  

The Commission proposes a single, centralized application for clinical trials of GMO medicines.  The sponsor will include a detailed environmental risk assessment with the application.  In turn, the Commission will exempt clinical trials from the scope of many GMO rules.  The new system will be leaner, greener and will get potentially life-saving treatments to patients with less administrative delay.

The changes are part of the EU’s new package of revisions to the bloc’s common pharmaceutical regime, set out in a draft Regulation and a draft Directive, published by the Commission on 26 April 2023.  The new GMO medicines rules are just one part of a range of environment‑focused reforms to EU pharmaceutical law set out in the proposals — for more information, see our post here.

Continue Reading EU Pharma Legislation Review Series:  GMO Medicines

Pharmaceutical companies take note: the EU plans to refuse marketing authorizations for environmentally-unfriendly medicines.  

The EU has published a package of revisions to the bloc’s common pharmaceutical regime.  Many revisions aim to reduce the environmental impact of human medicinal products.  The key environmental measures include:

  • Pre-authorization — Environment-related refusals:  The European authorities will be able to refuse a marketing authorization application where the accompanying Environmental Risk Assessment (“ERA”) is not adequate, or if the environmental risks have not been sufficiently addressed.  
  • Post-authorization — Environment-related monitoring and conditions of use:  The European authorities will be able to impose environment‑related conditions of use on authorized medicines, including limiting the product to prescription-only or requiring additional post-authorization ERAs.  They will also be able to suspend, revoke or vary marketing authorizations where a medicine presents a serious risk to the environment.
  • Awareness and knowledge building — Warnings and environmental risk databases:  Companies will be required to include additional information on environmental impact in a medicine’s EPAR, and additional awareness‑raising information in the product packaging of antimicrobials. 

In this post, we lay out what pharmaceutical companies need to know about the key environmental measures.

Continue Reading EU Pharma Legislation Review Series: Addressing Environmental Risks

The existing EU pharmaceutical legislation provides for a number of specific exemptions from the marketing authorisation requirement, including products supplied on a named patient or compassionate use bases; products compounded and dispensed in pharmacies (magistral and officinal formulations) and also for products necessary to respond to public health emergencies.  Given

Continue Reading EU Pharma Legislation Review Series: Pharmacy and Hospital Exemptions

As part of its policy goal of promoting innovation, the Commission’s proposed Regulation creates the concept of a “regulatory sandbox.” If the concept survives the legislative process, the sandbox will be a structured, regulated and time-limited environment in which innovative technologies, products, services or approaches might be tested in a

Continue Reading EU Pharma Legislation Review Series: The Regulatory Sandbox – A Safe Space for Innovators to Grow

More Obligations for the Same Reward?

On 26 April 2023, the European Commission published its long awaited proposal to revise the EU’s general pharmaceutical legislation.  As expected, the Commission’s proposal represents a significant overhaul of the EU medicine rules.  Not least the incorporation of the EU’s amended paediatric and orphan

Continue Reading EU Pharma Legislation Review Series: Paediatric Medicines

This is the first in a series of Covington blogs about the EU’s proposals to amend the current pharmaceutical regulatory framework, which were released today (see here).  It introduces some of the key aims and themes and invites readers to read more in-depth summaries as we release them. 

Continue Reading EU Pharma Legislation Review Series: The EU’s proposals to amend its pharmaceutical laws released today

Complex international pharmaceutical supply chains often separate the physical flow of product from financial flows or flows of legal title. Tune in to this episode of Covington’s Life Sciences Audiocast, where Grant Castle, Robin Blaney and Marie Doyle-Rossi, discuss how the EU and UK pharmaceutical rules seek

Continue Reading EU Talking Life Sciences Audiocast: Episode 4 – EU and UK Pharmaceutical Regulation of Tax Structures and Financial Flows – Implications for Global Supply Chains

Tune into the third episode of Covington’s Life Sciences Audiocast, where Grant Castle, Stefanie Doebler, and Raj Gathani discuss social media challenges for pharma companies in Europe and the U.S.

Continue Reading EU Talking Life Sciences Audiocast: Episode 3 – Social Media Challenges for Pharma Companies – Comparing Approaches in Europe and the US

Last week, Jeremy Hunt, Chancellor of the Exchequer, published his Spring Budget for the UK.  It identified life sciences and digital technologies as “high growth sectors,” which the UK Government wishes to prioritize.  Among other things, the Budget outlined the Government’s plans to simplify medicines and technology approvals

Continue Reading UK MHRA to recognize foreign regulatory approvals for medicines and medical technologies and promote digital innovation